President Michael Randrianirina traveled to Moscow in February, marking the first official visit by a Malagasy leader in nearly 50 years. Since assuming power after weeks of youth-led protests over electricity and water shortages, Randrianirina has launched what he calls a “Refoundation” aimed at restoring state authority, fighting corruption, and rebuilding public trust.
During his visit to Russia, Randrianirina emphasized Madagascar’s intention to engage with a diverse range of partners, including nations within the BRICS alliance.
Security cooperation with Moscow has already begun, with Russia supplying military equipment and sending delegations to train Madagascar’s armed forces in its use as reported by Africanews.
In addition to defense, the partnership targets agriculture, with projects involving Russian fertilizers and seeds, as well as Madagascar’s mineral resources.
Randrianirina also confirmed that a military committee will govern alongside a transitional administration, with elections expected within two years.
This strategic pivot toward Russia reflects Madagascar’s broader goal of diversifying international partnerships while addressing domestic challenges and stabilizing governance.
