Captain Ibrahim Traoré’s junta dissolves all political movements, deepening concerns over the country’s democratic future
Burkina Faso’s military government has taken a dramatic step to consolidate power by dissolving all political parties and coalitions in the country, effectively ending formal multiparty politics. The decision was approved through a decree adopted by the Council of Ministers on Thursday, according to state authorities.
The move, led by junta chief Captain Ibrahim Traoré, also revokes the law that governed political parties, including rules on their registration, funding, and activities. As a result, all existing political organizations have been legally dismantled, and their assets are set to be transferred to the state.
Government officials defended the decision by arguing that the political system had become overly fragmented and divisive, weakening national unity at a time when the country faces serious security challenges. The military leadership says the measure is part of a broader effort to “rebuild the state” and reform governance during the ongoing transition period.
Political activity in Burkina Faso has been heavily restricted since the military seized power in September 2022, citing the failure of civilian leaders to contain militant violence. While parties had already been barred from organizing and campaigning, the latest decree formalizes their complete abolition.
Before the coup, Burkina Faso had more than 100 registered political parties, with several represented in parliament following the 2020 elections. Analysts say dissolving them entirely removes a key pillar of democratic life and raises fresh concerns about the length and direction of military rule.
The government has indicated that new rules for political organization may be introduced in the future, but no clear timeline has been provided. For now, the decision marks one of the most sweeping political changes in the country’s history, signaling a decisive shift toward centralized military control.
