India and Malaysia Deepen Ties: Trade, Tech and Defence in Focus

Modi and Anwar Sign 11 Agreements to Strengthen Strategic and Economic Partnership
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in Kuala Lumpur, strengthening bilateral ties.

India and Malaysia have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening trade, semiconductors, defence, and broader cooperation, signaling a new era in bilateral relations. During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim welcomed him, emphasizing the goal of elevating ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Bilateral trade reached US $18.6 billion last year, and both nations aim to exceed this by expanding trade links and introducing local‑currency settlements using the Rupee and Ringgit. A major focus was on semiconductors, with Malaysia’s expertise in fabrication and India’s growing semiconductor ambitions set to create stronger technological collaboration.

The leaders signed 11 cooperation agreements, covering semiconductors, defence, disaster management, education, and vocational training. In defence, both countries plan joint exercises, maritime security cooperation, and shared training, as well as digital security initiatives to enhance regional stability.

Beyond economics and defence, the partnership also targets healthcare, tourism, digital economy, education, and cultural exchanges, highlighting the importance of people-to-people ties. India will also open a Consulate in Sabah, signaling deeper engagement in Malaysia and the wider Indo-Pacific.

This visit, Modi’s first since the partnership’s elevation in 2024, underlines a shared vision for growth, security, and innovation, blending commerce, technology, and human connections for mutual benefit.

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