Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in Israel today for a two-day historic visit, his first since the recent Gaza conflict. Modi is set to address the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, and meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog. No meetings with Palestinian leaders are scheduled.
Since Modi’s first visit in 2017, the first by an Indian prime minister, the bilateral relationship has grown significantly in defense, technology, and trade. India is one of Israel’s largest arms buyers, and both nations cooperate closely on counter-terrorism.
Netanyahu hailed the visit as “historic,” describing the India-Israel alliance as a partnership in innovation, security, and strategic vision. Modi responded by emphasizing India’s “enduring friendship with Israel, built on trust, innovation, and shared commitment to peace and progress.”
Navigating Complex Regional Politics
Analysts note that the visit highlights India’s delicate diplomatic balancing act. While India has condemned Hamas-led attacks on Israel and expressed solidarity, it has also voiced concern over civilian casualties in Gaza and reaffirmed support for a two-state solution.
Foreign affairs expert Harsh V Pant said, “India wants to show continued commitment to Israel while carefully managing its broader Middle East priorities.”
The visit comes amid heightened regional tensions, including US threats of military action against Iran and a major US troop buildup. Despite this, discussions on regional conflicts are expected to remain behind closed doors, as India maintains strong ties with Iran and other key Middle Eastern partners.
Political Controversies in Israel and India
Modi’s address to the Knesset has sparked political debates. Israeli opposition lawmakers have threatened to boycott unless Supreme Court President Isaac Amit is invited, due to a contentious judicial reform issue. In India, Congress spokesperson Jairam Ramesh criticized the visit, accusing the government of sidelining the Palestinian cause.
Experts argue that long-term strategic priorities drive the visit. Kabir Taneja of the Observer Research Foundation noted that India seeks advanced defense technology from Israel amid tensions with Pakistan and China. Regional stability also remains key to India’s energy and economic security.
Symbolic Gestures and Public Diplomacy
Ahead of the visit, the Knesset was illuminated in the colors of the Indian flag, a symbolic gesture shared by Modi on social media. While celebrating India-Israel relations, Modi’s diplomacy remains cautious to avoid straining relations with other Middle Eastern nations critical of Israel.
