Tradition in Motion: Inside Nigeria’s Grand Argungu Fishing Celebration

Massive crowds revive culture and competition at the annual Argungu Fishing Festival in Nigeria.
Image: BBC News

The waters of the Matan Fada River in north-western Nigeria came alive once again as tens of thousands gathered for the famous Argungu International Fishing and Cultural Festival.

After a six-year break caused by Covid-19 and security concerns, the colourful celebration returned to Kebbi State, drawing competitors and visitors from across the region.

The Dramatic Fishing Contest
At dawn, fishermen assembled along the riverbanks carrying nets and large gourds. Traditional drummers set the rhythm as the Sarkin Ruwan performed ceremonial rites before the contest began.

When the signal was given, participants sprinted toward the river and plunged into the water. As reported by BBC News, the river remains closed for most of the year to protect fish stocks.

The Winning Catch
Wading chest-deep, fishermen dragged their nets along the riverbed while using gourds as flotation devices. This year’s winner secured a giant croaker weighing 59kg, earning two cars and one million naira in prize money. Other huge catches also impressed the judges and spectators.

Culture, Heritage and Celebration
The festival, formally established in 1934 to promote peace between historic rivals, is recognised by UNESCO as an important cultural event. President Bola Tinubu attended the celebration, which also featured archery, music, horse parades and the traditional combat sport of dambe, highlighting Nigeria’s rich heritage.

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